Lead-acid battery industry development present situation analysis of high-end battery strong bargaining power

The composition and working principle of lead-acid battery lead-acid battery by positive plate and negative plate, plate, electrolyte, plastic tank, etc. Lead-acid battery positive electrode active material of lead dioxide ( PbO2) The cathode active material of lead ( Pb) Across the electrodes, electrolyte is dilute sulphuric acid, separated by partition between the ions in the electrolyte can through the pores of diaphragm, the electron cannot pass partition of electrodes. Lead-acid battery discharge, positive plate of the active material of lead dioxide ( PbO2) Into the lead sulfate ( PbSO4) Attached to the positive plate, the cathode active material of lead ( Pb) Also converted to lead sulfate ( PbSO4) Attached to the cathode, and electrolyte in sulfuric acid diffusion into the plate, the concentration of the electrolyte is reduced. Lead-acid battery when charging, the opposite reaction. Through charge, discharge, lead-acid batteries can be used repeatedly, until the storage capacity could not reach the requirements of electrical appliances, termination of life. Global lead-acid battery market size analysis in nearly a decade, with the development of the world's energy economy and people's living standard is increasing day by day, lead-acid battery application field in constant expansion, market demand also greatly up long, in the secondary power supply, lead-acid battery has been occupied more than 85% of the market. In 2011, according to data shows global lead-acid battery market size only for 372. $100 million, to 2016, the global lead-acid battery market size of 437. $500 million, 2017 to 442. $300 million and is expected to global lead-acid battery market scale will reach 445 in 2018. 200 million dollars. Industry will maintain steady slow growth over the next five years, is expected to 2020 lead-acid battery market scale will reach 459. 800 million dollars. 2011 - 2020 global lead-acid battery the size of the market situation and forecast data source: prospective industry research institute to sort out the global lead-acid battery production area structure data source: looking forward to finishing lead-acid battery industry institute subdivided market demand survey of lead-acid battery as the oldest chemical power supply, enduring, is widely used in telecommunications, electric power system, computer system and automatic control system, emergency lighting, and other areas of the standby power battery, new energy and energy storage batteries, cars, ships, motorcycles, tanks, tractor, diesel engine, such as starter batteries, electric bicycles, electric cars, electric tricycles, electric forklifts, golf car field of power battery, etc. Lead-acid battery supply and demand situation in our country in our country is the world's largest lead-acid battery producer, consumer and exporter. Lead-acid battery industry in our country basically executes manufacturing-according-to-sale, lead-acid battery production volume subtracting the amount of exports roughly the number for domestic consumption. 2016 China lead-acid battery production is 223. 53 million kva, domestic demand of lead-acid battery for 201. 68 million kva, from 2005 to 2016, the domestic enterprise lead-acid battery production growth in a fluctuant way, and an average annual compound growth rate of 10. 17%. By 2018 domestic lead-acid battery production will reach 235. 98 million kva, domestic demand of lead-acid battery will amount to 220. 15 million kva. In & other; Much starker choices-and graver consequences-in & throughout; During the lead-acid battery production is expected to compound growth rate of 10. 76%, to 2022 domestic lead-acid battery production is expected to 273. 59 million kva, domestic demand of lead-acid battery will amount to 258. 79 million kva. 2016 - 2022 China lead-acid battery supply and demand situation and forecast data source: prospective industry institute organizing upstream high-end battery manufacturers strong bargaining power upstream of lead-acid battery industry including lead, sulfuric acid, such as plastic, lead-acid battery industry, the demand for raw materials, lead and sulphuric acid industry as a whole presents the excess production capacity, and battery is one of the important downstream applications, lead to sulfuric acid of lead and lead-acid battery industry has strong bargaining power. The plastic is in shortage state, battery industry have higher requirements, the characteristic of plastic and plastic industry bargaining power is low. Upstream of lead-acid battery mainly raw materials and other industries, are greatly influenced by price fluctuations. 2015 - In January 2018, lead-acid battery raw materials & ndash; — Lead prices trend obvious data source: prospective industry research institute, public data compilation downstream demand industrial upgrading, lead-acid battery industry barriers, high-end battery strong bargaining power lead-acid battery industry in China in recent years as the downstream demand pull, profits in good condition, profit margins at high level, the potential entrants has strong attraction. At the same time, national policies, specifically introduced a series of standardized industry, improve the industry barriers to entry, industry barriers emerge. Downstream industry mainly cars, electric cars, communications, new energy, such as the current bargaining power lead-acid battery industry as a whole is low, but high-end lead-acid battery products production enterprise bargaining power is relatively high. Lead-acid battery subdivided market competition is intense, scale advantage is the key domestic lead-acid battery market is relatively concentrated, chemical power lead-acid battery industry more competitive, product price competition and cost increase the net profit margin of the main manufacturers in the industry are greatly reduced. As residents rising on the battery performance requirements, country to the environmental protection is becoming more and more attention and the drive up, industry barriers to entry in the industry has scale advantage enterprises will get more development opportunities, and by way of expansion and merger and acquisition further expand the scale, industry concentration will be improved.